The skill level required for most occupations in this minor group varies and is determined by the following qualifications and experience:

In Australia:

• AQF Certificate III with a minimum of two years of on-the-job training, or AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
• AQF Certificate II or III, or at least one year of relevant experience (ANZSCO Skill Level 4)
• AQF Certificate I, or compulsory secondary education (ANZSCO Skill Level 5)

In New Zealand:

• NZQF Level 4 qualification, or at least three years of relevant experience (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
• NZQF Level 2 or 3 qualification, or at least one year of relevant experience (ANZSCO Skill Level 4)
• NZQF Level 1 qualification, or compulsory secondary education (ANZSCO Skill Level 5)

In some cases, additional relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required alongside formal qualifications. For certain Skill Level 5 occupations, a short period of on-the-job training may be necessary, instead of or in addition to a formal qualification. There are also instances where no formal qualification or on-the-job training is required.

• Observing and monitoring prisoner conduct and behavior to prevent disturbances and escapes
• Supervising prisoners during work assignments, recreational periods, sporting activities, and meals
• Patrolling and guarding properties, checking for unauthorized entry
• Providing armed escort for the transport of cash and valuables
• Maintaining order at venues with large gatherings of people
• Conducting investigations for clients
• Advising clients on security requirements and recommending and designing security specifications