Life Scientists, classified under ANZSCO code 2345, play a vital role in examining the anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of various living organisms. Their objective is to gain a comprehensive understanding of how these organisms function and interact with each other and their environment. This knowledge is crucial for advancements in various fields, including healthcare, agriculture, and environmental conservation.

Indicative Skill Level:

Most occupations within the Life Scientists category require a bachelor's degree or higher qualification. In some instances, relevant experience and on-the-job training may be necessary in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

Tasks Include:

• Designing and conducting experiments, making observations and measurements, researching information, analyzing data, preparing reports, and presenting findings at scientific meetings and conferences.
• Studying the forms and structures of bodily organs and tissues through systematic observation, dissection, and microscopic examination.
• Investigating the chemical structure and function of living cells, organs, and tissues in humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms.
• Examining microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, yeast, and their enzymes to create and develop new products, materials, and processes.
• Studying the effects of environmental factors on plant growth, including rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, topography, and disease.
• Planning and conducting experiments to study and understand marine animals and plants.
• Studying the growth and characteristics of microorganisms and their effects on plants, animals, and humans to develop practical applications.
• Investigating the impacts of insects on plants, animals, and humans in relation to human health and agricultural production.
• Investigating the interrelationships between animals in their natural surroundings, in captivity, and in laboratories.

Occupations:

• 234511 Life Scientist (General)
• 234513 Biochemist
• 234514 Biotechnologist
• 234515 Botanist
• 234516 Marine Biologist
• 234517 Microbiologist
• 234521 Entomologist
• 234522 Zoologist
• 234599 Life Scientists nec

234511 Life Scientist (General)

Alternative Title: Biologist (General)

A Life Scientist specializing in General Biology studies the origin, anatomy, physiology, reproduction, behavior, and interactions of living organisms with their environment. This field encompasses a wide range of research and knowledge.

Skill Level: 1

234513 Biochemist

A Biochemist focuses on studying the biochemistry of living organisms, including their molecular structure and function. They explore the intricate details of biological components and their interactions within organisms.

Skill Level: 1

Specializations:

• Enzyme Chemist
• Protein Chemist

234514 Biotechnologist

Biotechnologists study the anatomy, physiology, and characteristics of living organisms and isolated biological molecules. They also work on developing new materials for various applications.

Skill Level: 1

Specializations:

• Cell Geneticist
• Molecular Biologist
• Molecular Geneticist

234515 Botanist

Botanists specialize in studying the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and ecology of plants. Their research contributes to our understanding of plant life and its impact on ecosystems.

Skill Level: 1

Specializations:

• Plant Pathologist
• Plant Physiologist
• Plant Taxonomist

234516 Marine Biologist

Marine Biologists investigate the anatomy, physiology, functions, characteristics, behavior, and environments of all forms of life found in the sea and connected water bodies. Their research helps us understand marine ecosystems and their conservation.

Note: Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientists are excluded from this occupation and are classified under Occupation 234116 Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist.

Skill Level: 1

234517 Microbiologist

Microbiologists study microscopic forms of life, such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Their research focuses on understanding these organisms and their impact on various aspects of life.

Skill Level: 1

Specialization:

• Bacteriologist (Non-medical)

234521 Entomologist

Entomologists specialize in the study of insects, including their anatomy, physiology, characteristics, ecology, behavior, environments, and impact. Their research contributes to pest control, biodiversity conservation, and understanding insect-borne diseases.

Skill Level: 1

Specializations:

• Entomologist (Biosecurity)
• Medical Entomologist

234522 Zoologist

Zoologists study the anatomy, physiology, characteristics, ecology, behavior, and environments of animals. Their research helps us gain insights into the animal kingdom and contributes to conservation efforts.

Skill Level: 1

234599 Life Scientists nec

This category covers Life Scientists not classified elsewhere. It includes various specialized occupations such as Anatomist, Animal Behaviorist, Neuroscientist, Parasitologist, Pharmacologist (Non-clinical), Physiologist, and Toxicologist.

Skill Level: 1

Occupations in this group include:

• Anatomist
• Animal Behaviorist
• Neuroscientist
• Parasitologist
• Pharmacologist (Non-clinical)
• Physiologist
• Toxicologist